Historical tourism in Maluku offers a chance to witness the captivating history and traditions of the past, full of meaningful exploration.
Maluku, known as the “Spice Islands,” not only captivates with its stunning natural beauty but is also rich in profound historical heritage. Every corner of this province holds extraordinary stories and historical traces, from colonial-era forts to archaeological sites that spark curiosity.
Maluku offers more than just beautiful landscapes—here, history lives in every building, every stone, and every tradition. Below are 10 historical destinations you must visit to uncover the past filled with cultural richness and history.
1. Fort Victoria
Fort Victoria is one of Ambon’s most famous historical landmarks. Built by the Portuguese in 1775, it was later taken over by the Dutch and used as a colonial government center.
With its sturdy architectural design and strategic location, the fort offers beautiful views of the city of Ambon and its surrounding seas. Visiting Fort Victoria is a perfect opportunity to explore Ambon’s colonial history while enjoying breathtaking views.
2. Fort Amsterdam
Built by the Portuguese in 1512, Fort Amsterdam has a fascinating history. Initially used as a spice warehouse, the fort played a vital role in controlling the spice trade in Ambon.
After the Dutch took control of the region, they strengthened the fort and renamed it “Amsterdam” in 1649.
The fort offers insights into the colonial era and Ambon’s important role in the spice trade. The stunning sea views further enhance its allure.
3. Fort Belgica
Fort Belgica, located on the Tabaleku hills in Ambon, was built by the Portuguese in 1611. Known for its unique and robust design, the fort sits atop a hill and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding city of Ambon. Fort Belgica is the perfect place to explore colonial defense history and enjoy the natural beauty of Maluku.
4. Liang Toa Archaeological Site
The Liang Toa Archaeological Site on Seram Island is one of the most important prehistoric sites in Indonesia. Here, visitors can see wall paintings created by ancient humans, depicting animals, humans, and abstract symbols.
These paintings provide insight into the life and beliefs of ancient societies. At Liang Toa, visitors can also find various artifacts revealing the social and economic life of prehistoric Maluku. This site is a haven for archaeology enthusiasts.
5. Laha Museum
Laha Museum, located in Tual, Southeast Maluku, is the perfect place to learn about the culture of the Kei Besar people. The museum houses a collection of cultural artifacts, including traditional musical instruments, ethnic clothing, and sailing boats.
The museum also provides insight into the history and lifestyle of the Kei people. The museum’s architecture, which reflects traditional Kei styles, further enriches the cultural experience.
6. Fort Tolukko
Fort Tolukko, located in North Ternate, was built by the Portuguese in 1540 and played an important role in the spice trade history of Maluku.
The fort served as a strategic defense point against Spanish attacks and was used to protect local populations. The stunning views of the sea from the fort make it an appealing historical destination.
7. Ternate Sultan’s Palace
Ternate Sultan’s Palace, also known as the Sultanate of Ternate Palace Museum, is the ideal place to learn about the history of the Ternate Sultanate.
Built in 1813, the palace features unique architecture and houses various historical collections, including a sacred crown with human-like hair. The museum offers a comprehensive overview of the powerful Ternate Sultanate and its influence on the history of Maluku.
8. Sultan Ternate Mosque
The Sultan Ternate Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in Indonesia and an important symbol in the history of Islam in Maluku. Located in Ternate City, this mosque is believed to have been built in the early 17th century, around 1606, during the reign of Sultan Saidi Barakati.
The mosque is not only a place of worship but also an attractive tourist destination for those wanting to learn more about the history of Islam in this region.
9. Siwalima Museum
The Siwalima Museum in Ambon City is a valuable place to learn about the history and culture of Maluku.
With a collection that spans prehistoric artifacts, art, and the flora and fauna of Maluku, the museum provides a deep dive into the region’s natural wealth and cultural heritage.
From whale skeletons to other marine life collections, this museum offers a fascinating exploration of Maluku’s maritime history.
10. Kalamata Fort
Kalamata Fort, located in South Ternate, played a significant role in the colonial struggles between the Dutch and the Spanish over the spice trade.
Built in 1540, the fort was initially named Fort Santa Lucia before being renamed Fort Kayu Merah and eventually known as Fort Kalamata. The fort offers spectacular views of the sea and is an interesting place to learn about the colonial wars and the spice trade in Maluku.
Maluku is a region filled with extraordinary historical and cultural wealth. From majestic colonial-era forts to archaeological sites that preserve traces of prehistoric life, each historical destination in Maluku offers deep insights into the past.
Visiting historical sites in Maluku not only provides knowledge about Indonesia’s history but also offers an unforgettable experience in exploring its rich cultural heritage. Be sure to add these destinations to your travel list when visiting Maluku!